TYWA 2026 Essay Prize Entry by Divine Nkute

The Nigeria We Know Vs The One We Dream Of

Nigeria is a country filled with immense wealth and agonising poverty, a place of world-class brilliance and systemic failure. The Nigeria we know is a land of incredible grit, where citizens have become experts at creating their own solutions to problems that should be handled by the state. Brilliant minds in Nigeria have been failed by struggling systems, power shortages, and the growing tendency to leave the country for greener pastures, a phenomenon known as japa. However, the Nigeria we dream of is a functional reality where that energy is channelled into innovation rather than mere survival.


The Nigeria we know is defined by a culture of hustle. Because of the lack of a constant power supply, a reliable and corruption-free justice system, poor transportation, and sometimes unreliable banking services, Nigerians have developed a mindset of finding solutions on the streets and through social networks rather than official channels. It is a country where nothing is simple, filled with emotional exhaustion, insecurity, unreliable technology, a poor education system, and a lack of basic infrastructure. The Nigeria we know and currently live in demands a high level of mental energy just to navigate a single day.


We see a nation where human capital is one of our greatest exports, where the best-educated citizens—doctors, engineers, nurses, creatives, and other brilliant minds—are often looking for ways to leave in search of places where their work and sacrifices are appreciated through better salaries and a higher standard of living. This leaves those behind to overwork with inadequate resources.


The present reality of Nigeria is one in which security personnel are too few to protect the population within the country's territory. Families and religious groups become banks, hospitals, and pension funds in times of crisis. We all know a Nigeria where who you know often speaks louder than what you know, creating frustration for brilliant minds who lack the connections they need to succeed. We are a happy people, but sometimes, our happiness serves as a shield against the stress of an unpredictable economy. We have become a nation of fixers, repairing what should have been built properly in the first place. It is a country filled with despair, yet still holding on to a glimmer of hope.


The Nigeria we dream of is the Nigeria towards which young people direct their hopes as they look forward to a better future. It is a Nigeria fuelled by opportunities to thrive—a country built on strong institutions rather than promises. It is a dream in which the country functions so efficiently that brilliant minds can focus on solving global problems rather than local inconveniences.


It is a Nigeria where the idea that who you know matters more than what you know is abandoned, and every opportunity is awarded on merit, free from corruption. It is a Nigeria where the japa syndrome is reversed, and the goal shifts towards working to uplift and improve one's own country. It is also a Nigeria where a better standard of living is provided and the necessary resources are available.


As a medical student, I dream of a Nigeria where our best doctors work wholeheartedly in our nation, proud to serve as Nigerian doctors rather than constantly seeking ways to leave the country. I dream of a Nigeria where hospitals are well equipped with the right and appropriate equipment, devices, and medical technologies.


The dream of Nigeria must not be built by politics alone; it must also be built through the choices of its people, bridging the gap between current leadership and future prosperity.


However, the Nigeria we dream of is a logical result of fixing the cracks in the Nigeria we know today. We dream of a nation filled with peace and unity, as our national motto calls for: unity and faith, peace and progress. We dream of a country where people can travel without mixed feelings about their safety. This dream is the inevitable destination of a people who refuse to settle for anything less than excellence.

This essay presents a candid contrast between the Nigeria shaped by hardship, unreliable institutions, and brain drain and the Nigeria its citizens hope to build. Through familiar Nigerian experiences and the perspective of a medical student, it calls for stronger institutions, merit, better healthcare, and collective responsibility. Its central message is that a better Nigeria requires more than hope; it requires deliberate action.

- TheGoodFelo Team
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